Ill-fitting dentures

Dentures make it possible to replace partial or complete missing teeth, which significantly improves your appearance. In addition, it greatly facilitates the consumption of food and regains proper support for the skin of the cheeks. However, an improperly fitted denture can cause a number of different problems and ailments that should not be underestimated. Otherwise, serious complications may occur, also of a health nature. How to recognize ill-fitting dentures and what are the risks of using such restorations?

Modern dentures and prosthetic stoma

Modern dentistry and prosthetics use modern and advanced materials to treat teeth. This is also the case with missing teeth, such as dentures. The materials and structures used are durable, resistant to deformation, abrasion or cracks. Sometimes, however, it happens that the prosthesis is ill-fitting, which can lead to the so-called. prosthetic stomatitis. These are various types of pathological changes in the oral cavity caused by wearing a prosthesis.

If the denture is not fitted properly, its mobility is characteristic. Then, abrasions of the mucous membrane, redness, and inflammatory changes appear in the oral cavity. They are accompanied by pain and tenderness, as well as swelling. Most often, such situations occur when dentures are not sufficiently polished or the metal elements have not been fitted correctly.

The influence of ill-fitting dentures on oral hygiene and the possibility of infections

An improperly fitted prosthesis causes food residues to get into the gaps between the prosthetic filling and the anatomical structures, which are very difficult to remove. As a result, bacteria multiply and microbial multiplication occurs. This significantly increases the risk of cavities, as well as the appearance of bacterial and fungal infections.

Improperly fitting dentures can also contribute to gum problems. There are painful swellings, redness and periodontal problems. Periodontology deals with this type of ailments. If you notice similar symptoms, you should immediately go to a specialist to prevent the spread of the disease.

Can persistent mucosal irritation cause cancer?

In recent years, the impact of permanent damage to the oral mucosa on the possibility of oral cancer has been mentioned more and more often. It turns out that cancer of this part of the body is more common in people who are exposed to factors that permanently damage the structure of the oral mucosa. It is not only smoking or using various types of stimulants, but also ill-fitting parts of removable dentures.

Mechanisms that may affect the development of oral cancer and are directly related to the use of dentures include DNA damage caused by permanent irritation of the mucosa, as well as inflammatory changes of the mucosa causing the release of chemical mediators such as cytokines and prostaglandins.

Ill-fitting prosthesis – how to recognize and what to do?

During the first few days of wearing a denture, patients experience discomfort associated with the change and the presence of a foreign body in the mouth. However, if the supplement is properly adjusted, it gradually gets used to the new situation.

Sometimes it happens that each subsequent day causes pain, abrasions, the appearance of aft, as well as bleeding or wounds. It also happens that when eating food, the prosthesis moves and chewing is difficult. Then you should consult a prosthetist for correction. It is likely that the restoration is not fitting properly and should be changed as soon as possible.